Nibbler SEO audit for www.haifa.ac.il
Summary
Overall8.2
The overall score for this website.
Accessibility8.7
How accessible the website is to mobile and disabled users.
The following tests contribute to this score:
Experience9.0
How satisfying the website is likely to be for users.
The following tests contribute to this score:
Marketing8.9
How well marketed, and popular the website is.
The following tests contribute to this score:
Technology7.9
How well designed and built the website is.
The following tests contribute to this score:
Nibbler tested a sample of 5 pages from this website at 08:13 on 19 Apr 2024 (BST).
Top priorities for website improvement
- Add width and height attributes to all image tags. The width and height you specify should be the same as the source image. If you want to resize an image in the browser, use CSS. (read more)
- Ensure that headings are defined in a semantically correct way, i.e. always start with a H1 tag. This is used to summarise the page content. Further tags (H2, H3, H4 etc) are meant to summarise and partition sections within the content. (read more)
- Make sure that all the pages of this website include a meta description. If you don't include one, Google will choose a sample of text from the page to appear in the search engine result. By including a meta description, you can control how your search engine result will appear. (read more)
Images3.2
40% of images have a clearly defined size
45 images are being resized by the browser
- Most images (60.0%) don't have defined sizes using width and height attributes in the HTML. These attributes are optional, but strongly recommended as they help the browser arrange the page more quickly.
- Add width and height attributes to all image tags. The width and height you specify should be the same as the source image. If you want to resize an image in the browser, use CSS.
Non Explicitly Sized Images
- Add width and height attributes to all image tags. The width and height you specify should be the same as the source image. If you want to resize an image in the browser, use CSS.
- 26 images are not in a web-friendly format.
- Make sure all images on this website are JPEG, PNG, SVG or GIF format.
Non Web-Format Images
- Make sure all images on this website are JPEG, PNG, SVG or GIF format.
- 45 images are being stretched in the browser.
- The width and height you specify in an image tag should be the same as the source image. If you want to resize an image in the browser, use the CSS width and height properties.
Stretched Images
- The width and height you specify in an image tag should be the same as the source image. If you want to resize an image in the browser, use the CSS width and height properties.
Meta tags5.2
This is how this website will look in Google search listings:
אוניברסיטת חיפה - לימודי תואר ראשון ...
www.haifa.ac.il/
ברוכים הבאים לאתר הבית של אוניברסיטת חיפה, המוסד האקדמי המוביל בצפון. מגוון מסלולים לכל ...
- All pages include at least some metadata, but only 40.0% of pages have a description meta tag. The description meta data is important as it appears on Google's search result pages.
- Make sure that all the pages of this website include a meta description. If you don't include one, Google will choose a sample of text from the page to appear in the search engine result. By including a meta description, you can control how your search engine result will appear.
Pages with no meta description
- Make sure that all the pages of this website include a meta description. If you don't include one, Google will choose a sample of text from the page to appear in the search engine result. By including a meta description, you can control how your search engine result will appear.
Meta Tags (name attribute)
| Page URL | Name | Content |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | robots | index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | viewport | width=device-width, initial-scale=1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | description | ברוכים הבאים לאתר הבית של אוניברסיטת חיפה, המוסד האקדמי המוביל בצפון. מגוון מסלולים לכל התארים, לימודי תעודה ומכינה. לפרטים והרשמה היכנסו לאתר. |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | twitter:card | summary_large_image |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | twitter:site | @Uhaifa |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | WordPress 6.5.2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | WPML ver:4.6.10 stt:5,1,20; |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | facebook-domain-verification | 0yfqh61w1i4yj5g5kaxzwmeo6mowmw |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | facebook-domain-verification | ihqzf4xckm36fmzj9vdsntp61b3inq |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | google-site-verification | XsiIG4_Ujz2-Rqah0bz9sgQ03Fn3dMIVvw9BJ4oxJ2Y |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | google-site-verification | iFAJg-D5jjfOs0-nRDFrEJYbb_oqaF0K9MXyRDop46k |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | msvalidate.01 | 2DD3850F4541A5574042DDE77C5B0FDA |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | google-site-verification | XIjWkkIknArydrwG1Y90DsVbEDhZDnDvvdaBMxij8jk |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | Elementor 3.21.1; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | EventON 2.6.13 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | p:domain_verify | ed861b757d660ba76678ed064969aacd |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | msapplication-tileimage | https://www.haifa.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-Haifa_logo_rgb_symbol_dark-1-270x270.png |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | viewport | width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, target-densityDpi=device-dpi |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | robots | index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | viewport | width=device-width, initial-scale=1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | description | כל השירותים והמידע לאנשי סגל ומנהל באוניברסיטת חיפה - שרותי מחשוב לסגל, קישורים שימושיים, גישה למערכות פנים ארגוניות, ועוד. למידע נוסף היכנסו לאתר. |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | twitter:card | summary_large_image |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | twitter:site | @Uhaifa |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | twitter:label1 | זמן קריאה מוערך |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | twitter:data1 | דקה1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | WordPress 6.5.2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | WPML ver:4.6.10 stt:5,1,20; |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | facebook-domain-verification | 0yfqh61w1i4yj5g5kaxzwmeo6mowmw |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | facebook-domain-verification | ihqzf4xckm36fmzj9vdsntp61b3inq |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | google-site-verification | XsiIG4_Ujz2-Rqah0bz9sgQ03Fn3dMIVvw9BJ4oxJ2Y |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | google-site-verification | iFAJg-D5jjfOs0-nRDFrEJYbb_oqaF0K9MXyRDop46k |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | msvalidate.01 | 2DD3850F4541A5574042DDE77C5B0FDA |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | google-site-verification | XIjWkkIknArydrwG1Y90DsVbEDhZDnDvvdaBMxij8jk |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | Elementor 3.21.1; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | generator | EventON 2.6.13 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | p:domain_verify | ed861b757d660ba76678ed064969aacd |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | msapplication-tileimage | https://www.haifa.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-Haifa_logo_rgb_symbol_dark-1-270x270.png |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | viewport | width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, target-densityDpi=device-dpi |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | robots | index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | viewport | width=device-width, initial-scale=1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | author | eorion2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:card | summary_large_image |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:creator | @Uhaifa |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:site | @Uhaifa |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:label1 | נכתב על יד |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:data1 | eorion2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:label2 | זמן קריאה מוערך |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | twitter:data2 | דקה1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | generator | WordPress 6.5.2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | generator | WPML ver:4.6.10 stt:5,1,20; |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | facebook-domain-verification | 0yfqh61w1i4yj5g5kaxzwmeo6mowmw |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | facebook-domain-verification | ihqzf4xckm36fmzj9vdsntp61b3inq |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | google-site-verification | XsiIG4_Ujz2-Rqah0bz9sgQ03Fn3dMIVvw9BJ4oxJ2Y |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | google-site-verification | iFAJg-D5jjfOs0-nRDFrEJYbb_oqaF0K9MXyRDop46k |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | msvalidate.01 | 2DD3850F4541A5574042DDE77C5B0FDA |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | google-site-verification | XIjWkkIknArydrwG1Y90DsVbEDhZDnDvvdaBMxij8jk |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | generator | Elementor 3.21.1; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | generator | EventON 2.6.13 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | p:domain_verify | ed861b757d660ba76678ed064969aacd |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | msapplication-tileimage | https://www.haifa.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-Haifa_logo_rgb_symbol_dark-1-270x270.png |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | viewport | width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, target-densityDpi=device-dpi |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | robots | index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | viewport | width=device-width, initial-scale=1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | author | eorion2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:card | summary_large_image |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:creator | @Uhaifa |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:site | @Uhaifa |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:label1 | נכתב על יד |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:data1 | eorion2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:label2 | זמן קריאה מוערך |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | twitter:data2 | דקה1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | generator | WordPress 6.5.2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | generator | WPML ver:4.6.10 stt:5,1,20; |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | facebook-domain-verification | 0yfqh61w1i4yj5g5kaxzwmeo6mowmw |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | facebook-domain-verification | ihqzf4xckm36fmzj9vdsntp61b3inq |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | google-site-verification | XsiIG4_Ujz2-Rqah0bz9sgQ03Fn3dMIVvw9BJ4oxJ2Y |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | google-site-verification | iFAJg-D5jjfOs0-nRDFrEJYbb_oqaF0K9MXyRDop46k |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | msvalidate.01 | 2DD3850F4541A5574042DDE77C5B0FDA |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | google-site-verification | XIjWkkIknArydrwG1Y90DsVbEDhZDnDvvdaBMxij8jk |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | generator | Elementor 3.21.1; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | generator | EventON 2.6.13 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | p:domain_verify | ed861b757d660ba76678ed064969aacd |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | msapplication-tileimage | https://www.haifa.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-Haifa_logo_rgb_symbol_dark-1-270x270.png |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | viewport | width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, target-densityDpi=device-dpi |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | robots | noindex, follow |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | viewport | width=device-width, initial-scale=1 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | generator | WordPress 6.5.2 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | generator | WPML ver:4.6.10 stt:5,1,20; |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | facebook-domain-verification | 0yfqh61w1i4yj5g5kaxzwmeo6mowmw |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | facebook-domain-verification | ihqzf4xckm36fmzj9vdsntp61b3inq |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | google-site-verification | XsiIG4_Ujz2-Rqah0bz9sgQ03Fn3dMIVvw9BJ4oxJ2Y |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | google-site-verification | iFAJg-D5jjfOs0-nRDFrEJYbb_oqaF0K9MXyRDop46k |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | msvalidate.01 | 2DD3850F4541A5574042DDE77C5B0FDA |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | google-site-verification | XIjWkkIknArydrwG1Y90DsVbEDhZDnDvvdaBMxij8jk |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | generator | Elementor 3.21.1; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | generator | EventON 2.6.13 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | p:domain_verify | ed861b757d660ba76678ed064969aacd |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | msapplication-tileimage | https://www.haifa.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-Haifa_logo_rgb_symbol_dark-1-270x270.png |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | viewport | width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, target-densityDpi=device-dpi |
Meta Tags (http-equiv attribute)
| Page URL | Name | Content |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | x-ua-compatible | IE=Edge |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | X-UA-Compatible | IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | CACHE-CONTROL | NO-CACHE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | EXPIRES | Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | x-ua-compatible | IE=Edge |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | X-UA-Compatible | IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | CACHE-CONTROL | NO-CACHE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | EXPIRES | Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | x-ua-compatible | IE=Edge |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | X-UA-Compatible | IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | CACHE-CONTROL | NO-CACHE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | EXPIRES | Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | x-ua-compatible | IE=Edge |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | X-UA-Compatible | IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | CACHE-CONTROL | NO-CACHE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | EXPIRES | Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | x-ua-compatible | IE=Edge |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | X-UA-Compatible | IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | CACHE-CONTROL | NO-CACHE |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | EXPIRES | Mon, 22 Jul 2002 11:12:01 GMT |
Headings6.0
- All pages were found to use defined headings. This is excellent as it allows visitors and search engines to summarise the content of webpages quickly. Correctly defined headings aid accessibility and are particularly important for search engine optimisation.
- Some pages did not define headings correctly. The H1 tag should be used for the most top-level heading, with H2 being used for sub-headings and H3 for further sub-headings and so-on. Not conforming to this convention may confuse visitors.
- Ensure that headings are defined in a semantically correct way, i.e. always start with a H1 tag. This is used to summarise the page content. Further tags (H2, H3, H4 etc) are meant to summarise and partition sections within the content.
Page headings detail
URL format8.4
1 URLs are less than ideal
- One URL is particularly hard to type or remember.
- Consider URL rewriting as an effective and transparent means of creating appropriate URLs. URLs using unusual characters (such as semi-colons or underscores), long numerals or complex phrasing are very difficult for real people to use or exchange. They also tend to be less favoured by search engines. Wherever possible ensure web addresses are 'human readable' - i.e. they should be easy to read, remember and type. In particular, avoid the use of obscure characters (including the underscore, which is not widely understood by non-technical users, or particularly memorable) and long numerals, e.g. example.com/23857984325.
- 1 URLs are 'dirty'. 'Dirty' URLs include one or more parameters after a question mark (e.g. www.example.com/?pagename=news), instead of a clean URL (e.g. www.example.com/news). Dirty URLs should generally be avoided wherever possible - they are almost impossible for human beings to remember, may expose the technology of the website to hackers and can confuse search engines among other problems. Their use is sometimes necessary for specific applications, and acceptable in small amounts.
- Remove or reduce the number of query parameters in URLs. Consider URL rewriting as an effective and transparent means of creating appropriate URLs.
- 20.0% of URLs include an ID query parameter (e.g. www.example.com?sessionid=1234).
- Avoid use of any query parameter ending in id, e.g. 'sessionid;' Google explicitly states that it will not include pages with this format in their index. Consider URL rewriting as an effective and transparent means of creating appropriate URLs.
Mobile8.6
- This website delivers a mobile optimised version of the HTML when accessed on a phone. This is good because visitors on a mobile device will be able to access this website easily.
- Having mobile optimised HTML is good, but the best way of adapting a website for different screen sizes is to use CSS media queries.
Media specific CSS detected
Internal links9.2
- 2 links use text that is too long. Links should describe what they link to briefly. Linking a long block of text usually indicates an attempt to trick search engines into ranking those keywords highly (a strategy which does not work). Long linked blocks of text are also harder for people to scan.
- Consider shortening long anchor text.
Overly long link text
Link URL Link text Page URL www.haifa.ac.il/2024/03/11/ למשרתי ומשרתות מילואים, חיילים, אנשי זרועות הביטחון ומפוניםמסלול קבלה ייחודי – פטור מבחינה פסיכומטרית ומלגת לימודים למשרתי ומשרתות מילואיםלפרטים נוספים >> www.haifa.ac.il/ www.haifa.ac.il/2024/03/11/ למשרתי ומשרתות מילואים, חיילים, אנשי זרועות הביטחון ומפוניםמסלול קבלה ייחודי – פטור מבחינה פסיכומטרית ומלגת לימודים למשרתי ומשרתות מילואיםלפרטים נוספים >> www.haifa.ac.il/
- Consider shortening long anchor text.
- 58 links have no text describing their destination. Links on a page should describe their destination for the benefit of both screen readers and search engine spiders.
- Add meaningful anchor text that describes the link's destination. If the link contains an image, ensure you have provided alt text.
Empty link text
- Add meaningful anchor text that describes the link's destination. If the link contains an image, ensure you have provided alt text.
Server behaviour9.4
404 page
Compression
- This website handles missing pages correctly by sending a 404 HTTP status code.
- This website was served with GZIP encoding. This is very good because it reduces the loading time of a web page.
- This website follows the best practice of using a permanent (HTTP 301) redirect between URLs with/without trailing slashes. This is ideal.
- This website uses a temporary (HTTP 302) redirect from http://haifa.ac.il to http://www.haifa.ac.il. This is OK, but a permanent (HTTP 301) redirect is considered best practice.
- If possible, change the temporary redirect to a permanent (HTTP 301) redirect.
Amount of content9.8
Rendering Chart...
- This website has an average of 1,107 words per page. The amount of content on a website has been shown to correlate with its search engine ranking.
Amount of content discovered
| Page | Characters | Words |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | 10394 | 1387 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/ | 7649 | 1001 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/ | 8082 | 1069 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/ | 8008 | 1059 |
| www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638 | 7717 | 1019 |
Analytics10.0
100% of pages use analytics
Multiple Analytics Solutions
- Every page in this website is using some form of analytics software. This is excellent and should allow for a complete analysis of visitor behaviour.
Analytics Software Found
| Software Name |
| Google Analytics |
| Google Tag Manager |
Page titles10.0
100% of pages have defined titles
0% of page titles are weak
- All pages were found to use page titles appropriately. Page titles appear in search results and at the top of the browser's window when visiting the site. Appropriate page titles are particularly important for search engine optimisation.
Printability10.0
100% of pages are optimised for printing
- All of this website appears to be optimised for printing (using CSS).
Media specific CSS detected
Freshness10.0
Last updated April 5, 2024
- It looks like this website was last updated on Friday, 5 April 2024. This is good because visitors perceive up-to-date websites as more credible. Websites that are updated regularly are also spidered by search engines more often.
- To find this information we used the last modified dates reported by this website's server in addition to looking for dates written on each page.
All dates found
| Date | File | Source |
| 05/04/2024 | www.haifa.ac.il/.../fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css | Last modified header |
Twitteri
This website does not appear to be associated with a Twitter account.
- There was a problem checking the Twitter accounts associated with this website.
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How does Insites compare?
Nibbler | Insites | |
|---|---|---|
| Tests | 17 fixed tests | 50+ testsCovers SEO, SEM, Google My Business, reviews, social media and much more |
| Add your branding | No | Yes |
| Export & share | No | PDF & link |
| Lead generation | No | Embed on your site |
| Competitor audits | No | Yes |
| Test as a batch | No | Yes |
| Integrations + API | No | Yes |
| Multi-lingual | No | 20+ languages |
| Try it free |
Nibbler tested the following pages
- https://www.haifa.ac.il/
- https://www.haifa.ac.il/%d7%a1%d7%92%d7%9c-%d7%95%d7%9e%d7%a0%d7%94%d7%9c/
- https://www.haifa.ac.il/2013/02/10/%d7%99%d7%97%d7%99%d7%93%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%94%d7%9c/
- https://www.haifa.ac.il/2013/01/24/%d7%a4%d7%a7%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%98%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%95%d7%99%d7%97%d7%99%d7%93%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%90%d7%a7%d7%93%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%90%d7%97%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa/
- https://www.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=63638